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Changes of Peel Essential Oil Composition of Four Tunisian Citrus during Fruit Maturation

Identifieur interne : 001383 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001382; suivant : 001384

Changes of Peel Essential Oil Composition of Four Tunisian Citrus during Fruit Maturation

Auteurs : Soumaya Bourgou [Tunisie] ; Fatma Zohra Rahali [Tunisie] ; Iness Ourghemmi [Tunisie] ; Moufida Saïdani Tounsi [Tunisie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3353483

English descriptors

Abstract

The present work investigates the effect of ripening stage on the chemical composition of essential oil extracted from peel of four citrus: bitter orange (Citrus aurantium), lemon (Citrus limon), orange maltaise (Citrus sinensis), and mandarin (Citrus reticulate) and on their antibacterial activity. Essential oils yields varied during ripening from 0.46 to 2.70%, where mandarin was found to be the richest. Forty volatile compounds were identified. Limonene (67.90–90.95%) and 1,8-cineole (tr-14.72%) were the most represented compounds in bitter orange oil while limonene (37.63–69.71%), β-pinene (0.63–31.49%), γ-terpinene (0.04–9.96%), and p-cymene (0.23–9.84%) were the highest ones in lemon. In the case of mandarin, the predominant compounds were limonene (51.81–69.00%), 1,8-cineole (0.01–26.43%), and γ-terpinene (2.53–14.06%). However, results showed that orange peel oil was dominated mainly by limonene (81.52–86.43%) during ripening. The results showed that ripening stage influenced significantly the antibacterial activity of the oils against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This knowledge could help establish the optimum harvest date ensuring the maximum essential oil, limonene, as well as antibacterial compounds yields of citrus.


Url:
DOI: 10.1100/2012/528593
PubMed: 22645427
PubMed Central: 3353483


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Changes of Peel Essential Oil Composition of Four Tunisian Citrus during Fruit Maturation</title>
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<name sortKey="Bourgou, Soumaya" sort="Bourgou, Soumaya" uniqKey="Bourgou S" first="Soumaya" last="Bourgou">Soumaya Bourgou</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie à la Technopole de Borj-Cédria Hammam Lif 2050, Tunisia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie à la Technopole de Borj-Cédria Hammam Lif 2050</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Rahali, Fatma Zohra" sort="Rahali, Fatma Zohra" uniqKey="Rahali F" first="Fatma Zohra" last="Rahali">Fatma Zohra Rahali</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie à la Technopole de Borj-Cédria Hammam Lif 2050, Tunisia</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie à la Technopole de Borj-Cédria Hammam Lif 2050</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Ourghemmi, Iness" sort="Ourghemmi, Iness" uniqKey="Ourghemmi I" first="Iness" last="Ourghemmi">Iness Ourghemmi</name>
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<name sortKey="Saidani Tounsi, Moufida" sort="Saidani Tounsi, Moufida" uniqKey="Saidani Tounsi M" first="Moufida" last="Saïdani Tounsi">Moufida Saïdani Tounsi</name>
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<term>Anti-Infective Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Bicyclo Compounds (analysis)</term>
<term>Chromatography, Gas (methods)</term>
<term>Citrus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cyclohexanols (analysis)</term>
<term>Cyclohexenes (analysis)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (metabolism)</term>
<term>Fruit</term>
<term>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (methods)</term>
<term>Monoterpenes (analysis)</term>
<term>Oils, Volatile (analysis)</term>
<term>Oils, Volatile (chemistry)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas aeruginosa (metabolism)</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Cyclohexanols</term>
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<term>Oils, Volatile</term>
<term>Terpenes</term>
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<term>Anti-Infective Agents</term>
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<term>Citrus</term>
<term>Escherichia coli</term>
<term>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus</term>
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<term>Chromatography, Gas</term>
<term>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The present work investigates the effect of ripening stage on the chemical composition of essential oil extracted from peel of four citrus: bitter orange (
<italic>Citrus aurantium</italic>
), lemon (
<italic>Citrus limon</italic>
), orange maltaise (
<italic>Citrus sinensis</italic>
), and mandarin (
<italic>Citrus reticulate</italic>
) and on their antibacterial activity. Essential oils yields varied during ripening from 0.46 to 2.70%, where mandarin was found to be the richest. Forty volatile compounds were identified. Limonene (67.90–90.95%) and 1,8-cineole (tr-14.72%) were the most represented compounds in bitter orange oil while limonene (37.63–69.71%),
<italic>
<italic>β</italic>
</italic>
-pinene (0.63–31.49%),
<italic>
<italic>γ</italic>
</italic>
-terpinene (0.04–9.96%), and
<italic>p</italic>
-cymene (0.23–9.84%) were the highest ones in lemon. In the case of mandarin, the predominant compounds were limonene (51.81–69.00%), 1,8-cineole (0.01–26.43%), and
<italic>
<italic>γ</italic>
</italic>
-terpinene (2.53–14.06%). However, results showed that orange peel oil was dominated mainly by limonene (81.52–86.43%) during ripening. The results showed that ripening stage influenced significantly the antibacterial activity of the oils against
<italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>
,
<italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
, and
<italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</italic>
. This knowledge could help establish the optimum harvest date ensuring the maximum essential oil, limonene, as well as antibacterial compounds yields of citrus.</p>
</div>
</front>
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